Monday, December 30, 2019

Risk Management in Radiology Free Essay Example, 1500 words

It is therefore essential for the players in the healthcare setting to work carefully and diligently to ensure that they minimize health risk to patients and to themselves. It is usually advised that the radiologists identify some of the issues that they find to have trends of causing harm to patients in advance, and work on them accordingly before subjecting the patient to the processes that are faulty (Renfrew, Franken, Berbaum, Weigelt & Abu-Yousef, 1992: 145-150). The process of risk management strategizes on allowing the radiologists focus on issues or measures that can aid in reduction of potential risks that may cause harm or injury to the patients. This ensures that the appropriate and relevant protocols and guidelines are followed to reduce the chances of risks occurring in the radiography departments (Yohann & Haaga, 1999: 1475-1476). The fact that one of the major objectives of the process of risk management in radiology is reduction of litigation and the costs associated are sufficient to argue that avoiding the problems that may cause litigation positively impacts to the patients and radiologists (Berlin, 2000: 597-601). We will write a custom essay sample on Risk Management in Radiology or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Reduction of risks in radiology department is only achieved if all the parties in the radiology departments are aware of the methods that are appropriate in reduction of risks. The stakeholders and radiologists need to have competent and significant knowledge and skills of working with the procedures and processes integrated in radiology department as a way of reducing the chances of errors within the departments (Wakeley, Jones, Kabala, Prince & Goddard, 1995: 353-360). The radiologists and key players in the department need to understand that their practices and performances significantly contribute to the trust that the patients have on them. Patients need to have trust to the radiologists, and this is possible if the radiologists understand that having value for human life is the pillar to success in the radiology department (Fitzgerald & Mehra, 2000: 637-42). They need to ensure that they make the patients their first concern, and protect and p romote the health of patients and the public through the activities and practices that they exercise. Radiologists need to provide a good standard of practice and care, and also treat the patients as human beings by showing respect of their dignity (Remy-Jardin, Remy, Giraud & Marquette, 1993: 513-520). In order to reduce the risks associated with practice, the radiologist need to work closely with the patients, and this is possible if there is honesty and openness between the radiologists and the patients.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Link Between Adhd And Electronic Stimulation - 1806 Words

The Link Between ADHD and Electronic Stimulation Raymond Caldwell Abstract The link between prolonged exposure to electronic stimulation such as television and video games has long been speculated to be a cause of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, as it is more commonly known. As the degree to which the general public uses entertainment increases, so too does the rate of ADHD. The increasing rates of this disorder nation wide, as well as around the world, has prompted many scientists and researchers to attempt to formulate a hypothesis as to the cause of ADHD. If a cause were to be found, a solution could be made to decrease the negative impacts ADHD causes its suffers in school and work environments. Through extensive scientific research and experimentation, the link between electronic stimulation and the development of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is clearly seen. Many gaps in the current knowledge of this research are noted, and the opportunity for additional research is proposed. Introduction and Background As computers and technology are becoming a more crucial part of the life of the ordinary citizen in The United States, the everyday life in 2015 has been made easier, and many tasks that used to take a lot of time to complete can now be finished in half the time. Technology has freed up more leisure time to spend on modern entertainment such as television and video games. While this sounds like a great thing to those living inShow MoreRelatedIs Google Making Us Stupid2259 Words   |  10 Pagesrepresenting the EU’s twenty eight national privacy regulators said that the policy should be globally enforced citing that it was too easy to switch domains to find the information that you want (Monitor). People who wish to remove the irrelevant links from the websites need to fill out a form online and then it will be reviewed by Google. Then the team from Google will assess a case by case basis if the complaint is valid (Monitor). Google and the web are important to all of the people in theRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagesavailability. Excel file Belgium research provides detailed information related to Belgian psychologists that were found. The same counts for golf clubs. Extra information about Belgium includes Word documents containing information about Belgian ADHD support groups and Alzheimer s disease support groups, additional to this PDF files include information about patients with Mental Health problems in Belgium. These .pfd files are taken from Belgian federal statistics website. Unfortunately, not

Friday, December 13, 2019

Nutrition considerations as key elements in the development and production of food products Free Essays

Nutrition considerations are often key elements in the development and production of food products. Discuss the influence of dietary trends and guidelines such as Health of the Nation on the production of food products. Over the last 20 years the number of people who are obese has increased three fold and is still rising. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition considerations as key elements in the development and production of food products or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1998 30,000 premature deaths in England were caused by obesity. It is estimated that nearly two thirds of men and over half the women in this country are now overweight or obese. This problem is increasing faster in this country than any other European country and if the trend continues to rise at the current rate then by 2010 one in four adults will be obese. Heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and osteoarthritis are all conditions that are linked to obesity. All these conditions represent a great burden on the National Health Service. Heart disease causes 270,000 heart attacks each year in the United Kingdom and if obesity continues to rise then so will the incidences of coronary heart disease. Not only does the National Health Service carry the burden of obesity, but the economy of the country as whole through lost work days as a result of obesity related illnesses. There is no easy way for the Government of any country to tackle this problem, but there is scope for promotion of healthier lifestyles. Experts blame the rise in obesity on a combination of a less active lifestyle and changes to our eating patterns. Combating obesity relies on well-balanced, healthy eating and an increase in regular physical activity. In 1998 the Government published its Green Paper ‘Saving Lives: Our Healthier Nation’. This is an action plan to tackle the poor health, realising that â€Å"good health is fundamental to all our lives†. It focused on tackling the main killers: cancer, coronary heart disease and stroke, accidents and mental illness. The Government set targets in these priority areas. One of the targets was to reduce the death rate from coronary heart disease and stroke by at least two fifths in people under 75 by the year 2010. Individual choices about lifestyle, such as diet, have a direct impact on health and as such people should be encouraged to adopt healthy eating habits. However, healthy foods, at least in Britain, are not only more expensive then unhealthy foods, but also take longer to prepare. For many people these days time as well as money costs can be an important determinant of lifestyle choice. Supermarkets have extended their range of fresh fruit in recent years with import form all over the world. Healthy foods are now clearly marked and in fact the government has legislated that all food products should be clearly marked with their nutritional values for customers to make an informed choice. Manufacturers are well aware that people are far more aware of the need to adopt a healthier diet and mark their products accordingly. Consumers can be targeted through the mass media and advertisers target certain groups. Health promotion has a role to play in educating the nation towards a healthier lifestyle, including diet. The Government is committed to improving the health of the nation and hopes to empower individuals to take charge of their own health through education. Schools have an important part to play in educating its pupils towards a healthy lifestyle. The Green Paper â€Å"Our Healthier Nation† is aimed mainly at the Health Service and the role it can play in helping to bring down the death rate and the main theme is to educate the individual to make informed choice regarding their lifestyle. It is not really aimed at manufacturers of food products, but people’s awareness and demand for a healthier diet will drive the manufacturers to be more proactive in the production of healthier products. Whilst the problem of poor health caused by obesity appears to be the target of most health education programmes, it is important to remember that malnutrition can also be a problem. However, this is more often thought of as a problem of the third world countries. How to cite Nutrition considerations as key elements in the development and production of food products, Essays

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Occupational Health Plan and Hazards among Health Care Workers

Question: Discuss about the Occupational Health plan and Safety. Answer: Introduction The occupational health and safety of the employees working in an organisation is very vital. The employees and the workers of the organisation are the necessary components as the result of the role of the employees in the organisation for the accomplishing the objectives of the company. The organisation for achieving the sustainable growth and the success of the company needs the motivated and the healthy staff (Gochfeld et al., 2006). It is the duty of the organisation to provide the workers with a working environment free from health hazards. The organisation where there is a lack of safety measures can create the havoc for the company and with this result into the negative effect on the working criteria of the company. The management of the organisation has to implement the operational health management plan and the standards at the workplace for reducing hazards and accidents in an organisation (Gochfeld et al., 2006). The hazardous and the unsafe working conditions in the workplace may result in the long term physiological and psychological consequences for the organizations and the workers (Ghosh, 2013). The occupational health plan demonstrates the commitment of the organisation towards the health of the workplace by providing the clear written statement of the action plan for the prevention of the occupational illness, injuries and the accidents (Ghosh, 2013). In the task will discuss the occupational health management plan organised by the retailing company dealing in the supermarket for the health and the wellbeing of the employees related to the hazard mental stress among the employees of the company. The organisation occupies the sufficient space for each and every department and for the employees of the organisation. The company is the supermarket store and provides each and every household product. At present in the company around 500 employees are working under one roof with different duty shifts. The employees of the company work 8-10 hours in a day and are exposed to the mental stress with the long working hours. The stress related to the work is recognised globally as one of the major challenges for the employer. An employee in the workplace feels stressed at the times when the work demand exceeds the resources and the abilities of the employee and they feel that they are not going with the different situations at the workplace. Certain work and non work related factors resulted in the mental stress among the employees this itself is not a disease, but have the negative impact on the person performance when is in excess and is long lasting (Gochfeld et al., 2006). Occupational Health Hazard and the related risk: The mental stress in the workplace is the result of the poor work design of the organisation and also the management with this the poor social context may also result in the physical, psychological and the social outcomes that are related to the mental stress (Bukhtiyarov, Rubtsov, Yushkova, 2016). The conditions of the organisation which leads to the physiological and the mental stress is the excessive workload in the workplace; the conflicting demands and with no clarity of the role, no involvement in making the decisions, organisational changes are managed poorly with no job security, lack of the management support, ineffective communication among the management and the employees and the third party violence with sexual and psychological harassment are few of the causes of mental stress among the employees (Bukhtiyarov, Rubtsov, Yushkova, 2016). Work related stress, in turn, increases the risk of the psychological illness and injuries which include the anxiety, depression, burnout, suicide and emotional distress. On the other hand mental stress also results in the physical illness and injuries which further contributes to the musculoskeletal disorders, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disorders and immune deficiency (Jespersen, Hasle, 2016). Mental stress, in turn, increases the risk of decreased employee performance with reduced efficiency and productivity, increases the risk of the absenteeism among the employees, increased conflicts, accidents and injuries among the employees. Risk assessment is the process where on identifies the hazards and evaluate or analysis the risk associated with the hazard (Jespersen, Hasle, 2016). Risk assessment forms an integral part of the occupational health management plan. Risk assessments identify the circumstances which result in the mental stress among the employees; the durat ion and frequency of employee exposure towards the work-related stress, for example, risk related to the health and safety occurs with the time or is build up as the result of the single incident; probability of the occurrence of the work-related stress if the identified factor are not controlled (Jespersen, Hasle, 2016). Legal Requirements and Ethical consideration: The company needs to follow The Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004. Under the act, the company conducts the programme for improving the quality of the workplace and training the employees with the health plans which are to be beneficial at the time of mental stress (Lkke, Madsen, 2014). Under the OHS act, it is the duty of the managers to act accordingly for preventing the injuries through the mental which occurs in the workplace. Under the act, the managers are to be aware of the risk factors and are also to be aware of the work climate of the company and to act according to in the situations to prevent the mental stress among the employees. The employees have the work related illness and need the professional medical assistance is to be recorded on the part of the OHS plan and is responsible for writing the incident report related to the mental illness (Lkke, Madsen, 2014). The management under ethical consideration identifies the resources which are responsible for the ment al stress and causes potential harm to the employee health and wellbeing. Conduct regular meetings for the employees to share their thoughts and remove any issues which are faced by the employees (Lkke, Madsen, 2014). In the OHS plan, the organisation is to provide and maintain the safe systems for the working of the employees. Equally distributing the work among the employees and no employee is to be overburdened with the work. Requirement of changes: The changes are required in the organisation culture and structure of the workplace. Employees are to get the required space for them in the organisation (Mattaliano, 2010). With this for reducing the level of stress among the employees then there is to be decrease in the complexity of the working procedures, tasks, providing the employees with the possibility of expressing their opinions to their supervisors or the management with this the employees for lightening the work load is to be provided with the relaxing room where they can relax at the time of stress and providing them the programmes which are social and is related to the sports and the material benefits such as the Lunch at times (Mattaliano, 2010). Changes may be done in the physical environment which energies the employee for the work and a collaborative approach to the organisation to manage occupational health among the employees and the management. Changes in the overall culture of the organisation and also changes or improvement in the resiliency skills of the employees through counselling can bring great changes in the behaviour of the employee which will also reduce the work stress. Occupation health safety committee is formed in the company which is the forum for the cooperative participation of the employees representing both the management and the labour which will assist in bringing the system of the internal responsibility into the practice; changes in the overall culture of the organisation for removing the stress from the employees. Control measurement of the management: The risk control measures so as to control the specific work-related stress is required to target the environmental and the organisational factors concerned to the workplace and also the specific situations of the individuals. The interventions which are the risk control measures to hold the work-concerned stress might be ineffective at times if these are not targeted at the required level (Mayhew, 2003). Some examples of the risk control measures which can be placed in order to manage the acute risk of the staff work-related tensions and stress might include: the overall developing the skills of supervisor plus the managerial skills by mentoring (Painter, Elliot, 2004), coaching and also by training to comprehensively improve the support that is provided to the staff ; proper and adequate planning the workloads to carefully address the job demands plus the levels of the control; build up of the clear performance outcomes and the accountability to make sure that the role clarity is there reassessing the description of the job to make sure that the role is clear (Mayhew, 2003). Setting up of innovative and new HR procedures and also to ensure proper implementation of the current Human resource plans and procedures and ensure control clarity and as well as the improved support at times and conditions where required giving assistance to enhance the level of job and work support; properly communicating with the staff in regard to the availability of help in addressing the job demands as well as the levels of proper control (Mayhew, 2003). To give a check at the staff implementation and understanding of the alteration as a part of the change management; ensuring the complete effective as well as early intervention so as to improve the support that is provided to the staff and also ensure the proper quality of acute relationships (Painter, Elliot, 2004). Occupational Health programme The conducted sessions of the health plan related to the Occupational health, safety will increase the individual awareness of resiliency and efforts for releasing the stress in work. The improved skills through the OHS plan will increase the satisfaction level of the employees related to the work. The plan helps in maintaining the work life balance among the employees and thus reducing the level of stress among the employees (Park, 2002). The desired outcome of the organisation as a result of the plan individuals is aware of the process of resiliency and efforts are made for improving the stress. The plan increases the satisfaction level with the positive reactions of the employees towards the management practices. Improvement in the physical environment alleviates the stress (Park, 2002). The policy satisfies the employees and increases the work life balance among the employees, which also results in the reduction of the stress among the employees. The long term goals of the plan a re to create the resilient and supportive workplace for the individuals to work. Create a workplace with the health promotion programmes having the on-site facilities that offer the different range of the classes and programmes related to the physical activities (Podgrski, 2010). Activities involved in developing and implementing the programme The activities involved in the development of the plan are to link the plan with the strategies, facilitating the changes required in the plan (Arntz-Gray, 2016). The activities involved in the plan may include the events related to the task, counselling services, and self help. Methods and tools used for the evaluation: The process of evaluation includes the method and tools used are the survey and the questionnaires and also arranging seminars for the employees, which help in the further improvement and implication of the plan (Arntz-Gray, 2016). Conclusion: Success and future flourishing of retailing business are dependent on the large degree of the quality of the place where the task in being performed or done a thorough successful management is very vital to ensure that the task shall be a positive result oriented and outcome one (Trakoli, 2010). The experienced staff and management are well equipped with the knowledge and expertise so as to bring about bright colours for the organisation, they are a good assert for the firm as their experience shall make sure that the risks factors are reduced and they immerge with positive and profitable results. The Employer or the owner is to make sure that all of his/her staff members are pretty safe in the workplace, and the atmosphere is very innovative plus boosting one. They are to properly take care of the needs of the staff and keep them energized working throughout. Their small and big valid demands should be met so that they are happy to refer the behaviour of their seniors towards them (Trakoli, 2010). Further, the employer is to see that all the rules and regulations are being followed up by the staff and there is no undue practice which is the main aim of the firm or which may turn up to be a hurdle in their way. Team work is the key to success, the employer is supposed to take along with the employee, and ensure proper implementation of the firms task along with the personal benefits of the staff as well. References Arntz-Gray, J. (2016). Plan, Do, Check, Act: The need for independent audit of the internal responsibility system in occupational health and safety.Safety Science,84, 12-23. Bukhtiyarov, I., Rubtsov, M., Yushkova, O. (2016). Occupational stress as a result shift system of work as a risk factor for health problems of workers.Health Risk Analysis, (3), 110-121. Ghosh, T. (2013). Occupational Health and Hazards among Health Care Workers.International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health,3(1), 10-15. Gochfeld, M., Volz, C., Burger, J., Jewett, S., Powers, C., Friedlander, B. (2006). Developing a Health and Safety Plan for Hazardous Field Work in Remote Areas.Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene,3(12), 671-683. Gruen, T., Shah, R. (2000). Determinants and outcomes of plan objectivity and implementation in category management relationships.Journal Of Retailing,76(4), 483-510. Jespersen, A., Hasle, P. (2016). Developing a concept for external audits of psychosocial risks in certified occupational health and safety management systems.Safety Science, 15(2), 22-25. Lkke, A., Madsen, H. (2014). Public sector managers and work stress.International Journal Of Workplace Health Management,7(2), 105-120. Mattaliano, R. (2010). Depression and Stress in the WorkplaceHow Can Case Managers Help?.Professional Case Management,15(6), 337-339. Mayhew, C. (2003). Occupational violence: a neglected occupational safety and health issue?.Policy And Practice In Health And Safety,1(1), 31-58. Painter, J., Elliot, S. (2004). Developing and Implementing a Senior Community Based Fall Prevention and Home Safety Program.Occupational Therapy In Health Care,18(3), 21-32. Park, R. (2002). Hazard Identification in Occupational Injury: Reflections on Standard Epidemiologic Methods.International Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Health,8(4), 354-362. Podgrski, D. (2010). The Use of Tacit Knowledge in Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems.International Journal Of Occupational Safety And Ergonomics,16(3), 283-310. Trakoli, A. (2010). Economic Evaluation of Interventions for Occupational Health and Safety: Developing Good Practice.Occupational Medicine,60(4), 317-318. Tsukada, T., Sakakibara, H. (2016). Risk assessment of fall-related occupational accidents in the workplace.Journal Of Occupational Health,58(6), 612-621.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Little Prince Reaction Paper Essay Example

Little Prince Reaction Paper Essay It is only with the heart that one can see rightly. What is essential is invisible to the eye. This line struck me the most in this book because it is definitely real. It is important to see things not only through the eyes but through the heart as well. Seeing through the heart is like looking at life with love. Life has many problems and by seeing things differently, it would make everything feel better. Looking at things in a different perspective creates a big difference. People usually tend to take for granted those people who love them.They usually look for others whom they do not really love, but whom they want. I learned a lot of things from this book because it is all about the adventure of a little prince who went to different planets to forget about his rose and the people he met in his journey, including the narrator. He learns the secret of the importance of life on planet Earth. The book also emphasizes the difference between the minds of the children and adult. The adult tend to see things in a different way that coincides with the point of view of the children.In the case of the narrator, his childhood was lonely because he dreamed of becoming a painter but he failed because the adults saw his drawings in a different perspective. We will write a custom essay sample on Little Prince Reaction Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Little Prince Reaction Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Little Prince Reaction Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He was disheartened by this and so he gave up his dream. The little prince had a different problem. He left the love of his life, the rose, in his planet. When he went to Earth, he saw a garden full of roses. He felt betrayed by his love because the rose told him that it was unique and one and only rose. He was disheartened but when he met a fox who made him realize that the rose was his rose because he loves it and so it was unique from all the rest.Another important lesson that I learned from the book is that people should learn how to value friendship. Some people tend to forget some people who made an important mark in their lives. Having a true friend is rare and we all know that money cannot buy love and friendship. One of the lines in the book supports this idea. Men have no more time to understand anything. They buy things all ready made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends anymore These close ties would make us happy because we need people who care for us and also we need to care for someone. Just like the little prince and the fox he met on earth, when the former tamed the latter, he felt responsible for the fox. When the little prince had to go already, the fox was sad because he was already attached to the prince. The little prince was unhappy because the fox wanted to cry and that he thought he only wasted the fox’s time. The fox told him that because the little prince wasted his time on him, he made the fox feel important.I learned that caring for people is essential because it would make both parties happy. The feeling that someone loves you and someone wants to be with you is a very happy feeling that no one wants to live without. As a whole, this book gave me many ideas and realizations that I would treasure in my whole life. I realized that is should not take for granted the people who loves me dearly. I learned the value of friendship and preserving them. And lastly, I learned to see things in a different perspective by looking things from my heart.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Free Essays on Popul Vuh

The Hero Twins of the Popol Vuh are Hunahpu and Xpalanque, the sons and nephew of two other ill-fated twins.The story begins long before their illustrious appearance. It tells of the three other creations before this one. Each previous world was destroyed because of grave faults in their characters. The older twins, Hun-Hunahpu and Vucub Hunahpu, were ballplayers called down to Xibalba by the Lords of Death because they were making too much noise with their ball playing. The lords challenge the twins to a game which they have no intention of losing. They defeat the twins by cheating and then sacrifice them. One head was buried under the ball court and the other was hung from the calabash tree as a warning not to offend the Lords of Xibalba. The daughter of one of the lords is fascinated by this head on the tree and goes for a closer look. The head tells her to stretch out her hand and he spits into her palm, magically impregnating her. Learning of her condition, the lords order her s acrifice but she convinces the executioner to release her and she escapes to the Middle world where she seeks out her mother-in-law. After initial skepticism, the mother-in-law takes her in and she gives birth to the Hero Twins.The twins do not know of their identity; instead they believe that they are farmers and after many adventures, they find out that they are ballplayers. They retrieve their father's gear which the grandmother had hidden and take up ball playing. Surely enough, they disturb the lords and are called to answer for their indiscretion, but unlike their ancestors, they outwit the lords. The first trial was to keep a torch and two cigars lit all night in the Dark House. They trick the lords by putting fire flies on the tips of the cigars and passing off a macaw tail as the flame of the torch. The following day the twins play ball against the lords and allow themselves to lose. That night, they have a second challenge and the following days an... Free Essays on Popul Vuh Free Essays on Popul Vuh The Hero Twins of the Popol Vuh are Hunahpu and Xpalanque, the sons and nephew of two other ill-fated twins.The story begins long before their illustrious appearance. It tells of the three other creations before this one. Each previous world was destroyed because of grave faults in their characters. The older twins, Hun-Hunahpu and Vucub Hunahpu, were ballplayers called down to Xibalba by the Lords of Death because they were making too much noise with their ball playing. The lords challenge the twins to a game which they have no intention of losing. They defeat the twins by cheating and then sacrifice them. One head was buried under the ball court and the other was hung from the calabash tree as a warning not to offend the Lords of Xibalba. The daughter of one of the lords is fascinated by this head on the tree and goes for a closer look. The head tells her to stretch out her hand and he spits into her palm, magically impregnating her. Learning of her condition, the lords order her s acrifice but she convinces the executioner to release her and she escapes to the Middle world where she seeks out her mother-in-law. After initial skepticism, the mother-in-law takes her in and she gives birth to the Hero Twins.The twins do not know of their identity; instead they believe that they are farmers and after many adventures, they find out that they are ballplayers. They retrieve their father's gear which the grandmother had hidden and take up ball playing. Surely enough, they disturb the lords and are called to answer for their indiscretion, but unlike their ancestors, they outwit the lords. The first trial was to keep a torch and two cigars lit all night in the Dark House. They trick the lords by putting fire flies on the tips of the cigars and passing off a macaw tail as the flame of the torch. The following day the twins play ball against the lords and allow themselves to lose. That night, they have a second challenge and the following days an...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Psychological Context of Bystanders Apathy Case Study

The Psychological Context of Bystanders Apathy - Case Study Example The major point of the discussions was the behavior the witnesses showed during such a terrible incident. But questions arise in the psychological context as to how these witnesses perceived the scenes (the cognitive aspect), what are their behaviors in response to what they saw (behaviorist point of view), and what was the reasons for such behaviors (the psychodynamics). In the cognitive viewpoint, Hofstetter (1997) mentioned that the reaction of human beings on a certain event is based on perception, thought, and memory. In this case, the witnesses were looking at the event individually and each one just saw a portion of the event. Judgment on what was currently seen would be based on past events or similar and relevant events. This means that the reaction was based on what had been learned from the past. Since most of the witnesses did not actually saw the brutal part of stabbing, or as one witness analyzed was hitting, they considered it a kind of lover’s quarrel that has no cause for alarm. Only the witnesses that saw the harsh part reacted by shouting and calling the police. The reaction was based on available information and not a show of unconcern. In a psychodynamic point, granting the witnesses really perceived the event unfolding in their eyes was a murder, whether they saw it in part or in whole, the reaction was a result of the feelings not to be involved. Getting involved in such an event would complicate things and therefore being silent means getting away from any responsibilities and burden. There are emotional connections with the decisions not to be involved. It can be fear, anxiety, fatigue, or other factors. This type of bystander’s reactions to a situation differs when they are in a group than when they saw it individually (Silk, 2005)

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Positioning and Differentiation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Positioning and Differentiation Paper - Essay Example In order to provide those customers with a branding strategy, they tailored it to the actual market. Throughout the country, where they needed to build a strong brand, such as in the United States, the goal was to provide that of a campaign dedicated to customer service. Customers like community activity, partly because comments from other users are more relevant and credible to them than comments from you. They expect you to speak highly of your own products and services, but it will really impress them if others also do. Communities also serve the valuable function of bringing users back to the site over and over, making it possible to alert them to new promotions and offers. With rapid developments in the technology available to people, customers will become accustomed to the idea of: production and marketing systems that can tailor products, communications and services to meet their expectations, increased choices for delivery and payment and contacting the marketer easily and under their own initiative. To stay and hold the position in the present competitive market companies like Fmc Naperville Dialysis Center and DaVita has planned to expand its business throughout the US. DaVita is encouraging other companies to advertise their product on their website. A study has shown that DaVita would make more profit in diversifying than expanding. Both companies used TOWS (Threats-Opportunities-Weaknesses-Strengths) matrix to develop feasible alternative strategies. The matrix consists of four quadrants. They are (1) using strengths to overcome weaknesses, (2) Using strengths to overcome threats, (3) overcoming weaknesses to take advantage of opportunities and (4) overcoming weaknesses to address threats. First quadrant concentrates on possible strength-opportunity strategies. Important factors are to hire highly skilled workers, wide brand recognition, customer satisfaction, effectively and efficiently raising capital resources, etc. Second quadrant concentrates on possible strength-threat strategies. Important threats that have to overcome are changing government regulations, seasonal shopping, and competition from each other and other possible competitors, protect business and customer information, currency exchange, etc. Third and Fourth quadrants concentrates on Possible Weakness-Opportunity Strategies and Possible Weakness-Threat Strategy. Third quadrant looks at reviewing product, develop standards up to the customer satisfaction, etc. Fourth quadrant looks at implementing backup systems, implementing policies to protect and avoid security risks. A qualitative and quantitative research is must in developing an Information system. Qualitative research is more of collecting data, conducting interviews, using documents and to understand and explain social phenomenon. DaVita relies more on this approach, they give importance more on the practical out put of the research. Quantitative research involves is of development of natural sciences to study natural phenomenon. Survey methods, formal methods, econometrics, etc., are some of the examples of quantitative research. Fmc Naperville Dialysis Center follows this approach and takes things as they come. Qualitative research methods are more often used as it involves observation of data that helps in finding

Monday, November 18, 2019

Mini business plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mini business plan - Assignment Example rpose and scope of this plan is to provide particular information about the industry and to highlight the critical areas for successful launching of a new fast food restaurant in Minnesota. The data discussed in this business plan is based on some certain facts and has been collected through number of sources. A careful attempt has been made to present real time data, however, this information may change at any time due to occurrence of any changes in the target market, and thus the actual outcomes may differ from the projected results. Generation of revenue and profit is the main purpose of any organization and same will be for Minnesota Fast Food Restaurant. Since it’s a service provider unit, therefore, customer service is the base of its existence. Our aim is to become the first choice of the customers and make them staying with us again and again. We believe in PEARL as our core value i.e. MFFR will operate its business by keeping a target market of very general nature in front of it because Cottage Grove is a small area having a population of only 34,589 in 2010 census According to the census conducted in 2000, there were 9,932 households and 8,462 families living in the Cottage Grove. Our restaurant will address the youth population, between ages 18 to 44 years, as its target market because it is 41.8% of the total population. Population under 18 is almost 32.7% of the total population (Census Redistricting Data, 2010). In Cottage Grove, the per capita income for the city was $28,348 in 2009 (http://www.city-data.com/city/Cottage-Grove-Minnesota.html). The market behavior of US fast food industry is interesting and it has been observed that generally three types of orders are placed in fast food restaurant. These orders are placed with respect to nature of group and family. The figure shown as Appendix-I indicates that lunch and dinner items are having a larger share of the market as 29% of the US fast food industry consists of it. Snack items and

Friday, November 15, 2019

Starting Or Running Your Own Business Commerce Essay

Starting Or Running Your Own Business Commerce Essay Starting or running your own business is a very big task,running your own business is also challenging ,interesting ,rewarding, exiting and fulfilling indeed its is also frustrating ,exhausting, frightening and tricky. An entrepreneur is who organizes and manage a business taking risk for the sake of profits with skills to operate a business Entrepreneur is a person who willing to take risk with his money to make money. The skills need for the 21th century entrepreneur. He should be a self -starter, willing to work hard, he should have a ability to handle uncertainty. Having self -discipline .All and above the risk tolerance its very important. Entrepreneur is prepared for fresh approaches, come up with crazy ideas that may just work. The competencies on which the 21th century Entrepreneur have to focus. Entrepreneur has to understand that the risk taking means is to try something new. For entrepreneur networking is the key business activity from which you can provide information, co llaboration, expertise and sales .entrepreneur have a strategic thinking in a sense the value of planning process and to recognize the opportunities. Entrepreneur builds trust and relationships with the customers and also generates high level of customer service and come up with customer expectation. The biggest challenge for an entrepreneur is the current global economy. Entrepreneurs who have tried and failed are part of the risk taking economy, But it is not necessary to accept the current failure rate as normal John Baldwin The entrepreneur should be an business minded and he should have a good understanding of how to run an business, then entrepreneur should have a positive attitude and he should be a self starter being an entrepreneur you have to make a big decision regarding advertising, what is your product and who are they best suited In this assignment its shows the skills and competencies for 21th century entrepreneur .In this assignment successful I had an interview with MR Ben who own a company know a I AM SOLD the question ask him about the difficulties and pressure in running own business and also the skills should have for new entrepreneur. Mr BEN company started in year 2009 .it is successfully running then .the company I AM SOLD is basically a real estate business .this business was started by Mr. Ben now he have four shareholders for his company. By seeing the success of the company we can that the company will have a great future Critical evaluation To get business idea There is lot of business ideas around us. Business ideas are mostly come after analysing the market and customer needs if your want to open a new business and you want to get a idea for that you have to examine your own skills first to open a business you have to focus on area on which you are good. You have to be ready for business opportunities you have to observe the market closely read the business news daily, to get a new idea for business you can ask the peoples what they want. Business Plan For starting a new business it is necessary we should have a business plan. Business planning play a vital for starting a new business or growing your business, there are many types templates and variations of an business plan is exits,you have to choose the right one for your purpose ,having an business knowledge is a separate issues .you have to create a well executed business plan to get succeed in your business .you should have good business plan so that investors are willing to invest in your business. Self-Motivation Motivation is processes, this process is influences from families and friend but when speaking about the entrepreneur they have the self motivated and get succeed. Self motivation plays a major role in starting a new business for an entrepreneur. You have to motivate yourself that you can do it. You must always think positive. You should be self-starter with a clear desired goal in mind. You should have an self confident on you and yours ideas. Customer services Its very important to attract customer for your business, for that your customer services should be excellent and with many option available .your is going to succeed if only when you treat your customer properly. For attracting more customers you have to run a promotional schemes .the most important part is to reply customer queries quickly. if you reply customer late then it will creates negative impression on customer. Marketing Strategy You should have a good marketing strategy; if your marketing strategy is good you not face any problem to attract customers .you should have a unique marketing strategy .you should not copy from your competitors. Because if your marketing strategy is same or copied of your competitors then your market reputation is going to suffer and youre going to lose your customer. The basic marketing strategy is to is to understand your customer need and develop your marketing planning on surrounding of those needs. Spend more time in researching and creating strategic for marketing plan. You have to spend some time on your previous customer Its is important when you spend money on marketing you should forget to create a way to track those marketing efforts. Investors for your business The toughest job for the entrepreneur for starting a new business is to find investors. There is a lot of peoples who can invest in your business, but some of then have combination of understanding, the investor should have investment focus and risk tolerance to be your investors. You have to find potential investors and you have inspired the investors to risk their money your business. Investors are mainly focus on how money you new to start your business and expected rate of return will be Time management Time management is very important in your business, time management is very difficult task for an entrepreneur. You have write list of things your are going to do in dairy its should be in order ,you have to make a schedule for everything you have to do ,after finish of that work you have to ticked off so that it will become easy to know what you have done and what else you have to do. You have to make a target far days and weeks and you have try to achieve them. Dont have to waste time for making decision. Take less time for any process. Working in a team will save the time. Biggest challenges For starting a new business the challenges are mainly depends upon the business.The things come on your mind tight economic time.  · To find a right business in the market  · The biggest challenge is to got investors or adequate capital for your business  · To get legal brand name for the company.  · To get a require permits from, the governments  · To get well skilled employees.  · To do market survey and scope of work  · To attract the customer to buy your product. Stand Out From Your Competitors For running a successful business you have to get over your competitors, for you have to know your competitors for that you have to try something different from other. Company mainly have to focus on best customer service .you have to make strong relation with your prospect then other competitors do. You have to used different marketing strategies from other competitors. You have to create a free irresistible offer so that shows your prospect and show then how well you understand their problems and solved then. Offer discounts and free consultation Finance for your business The most important part for starting business is how you are going to finance your business .first you have to know about how much money you need to start a business there different recourses to get the required money for your business. Either you can take a loan from bank or you can go by investment finance, to get a investors for your business. Who will invest their money for your business or else if want to finance through your family and friend .I spoke MR Ben who finance his business by borrowing Money from friends and family Finance You are started this business to make money, thats why its very important for you to handle your money well, this includes by knowing how to do a limited start-up .spending your money only when you needed and making to do with the equipment and the supplies you have .you to got to know the best pricing structure for your business in order to get best kind of return from your product. If you manage your cash flow well then your business will start to run then you will be able to survive the up and down of the market the important thing for you to focus on bottom line. You should ask your self for every spending for each and every step of your business you have to think positively. Handle tough business decisions In our lives and businesses we make lot of decision but some decisions are can be stressful. Because of some decisions involved money, resources and our reputations. When you had to make a tough business decisions you have immediately focus on resolution. You have to concentrate on the present task and try to generate a flexible solution. Dont take your decision to fast, take a deep breath, clear your mind and think positive, consult with co leaks and take the right decisions. Conclusion The results of various researches regarding entrepreneur skills for 21th century and the pressure and complexities associated with running a small business has been shown in this assignment. After having an interview with MR BEN from I AM SOLD I came to know that the entrepreneur should have  · The entrepreneur should possess with self motivation because if an entrepreneur is self motivated he can face any tough situation very effectively.  · It is very important for you to focus your work and energy in each and every step to make your business successful.  · For an entrepreneur most difficult part is to manage time, to overcome that we should maintain a dairy with schedule what you have to do.  · You should have a business knowledge and skills for starting a new business .you have to your ability on which field your are good at  · If you are the entrepreneur then its your job to know what type of sales you prefer and what types of services you can provide for the customers.  · As an entrepreneur you should have an ability to take risk .because without taking risk you cant be successful.  · As an entrepreneur you should maintain your cash flow, because your business ear money and finance play a very important role in your business.  · For handling taught decision you should not take decision too fast, you have to concentrate on it first for solution.  · The main thing on which MR BEN is more focus is on work hard, to get success in your business.  · If you want to be success entrepreneur then should be work alone you should not depend on anyone and you should have self confident on you for handling tough situations. REFRENCES Rachel bridge. (2008) You can do it too. Kogan Page Ltd [Online].Availableat:http://www.powerhomebiz.com/vol69/entreskills.htm (Accessed: 4/22/2010). Starting a business in minneapolis a practical guide [Online].Availableat:http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/cped/docs/starting_a_business.pdf (Accessed: 4/05/2010). Starting a new business [Online].Availableat:http://www.ador.state.al.us/taxpayerassist/newbus.pdf (Accessed: 4/20/2010). [Online].Available at http://www.rjmartino.com/2005/08/28/three-biggest-challenges-for-small-business/ (Accessed: 4/05/2010). [Online].Available http://www.entrepreneur.com/ask/category14.html (Accessed: 15/04/2010). [Online].Available http://www.smallbusinessbible.org/how_bring_customers.html (Accessed: 20/04/2010). Ian hunter (2005) Risk ,persistence and focus : A LIife cycle of an entrepreneur,Australian economic history review ,vol 45 Available [online ]http://wf2dnvr16.webfeat.org/oNuDO1172/url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118682522/PDFSTART?CRETRY=1SRETRY=0 (Accessed: 8/05/2010). [Online].Available http://www.morebusiness.com (Accessed:21/04/2010). [Online].Available http://www.zeromillion.com/business/starting/entrepreneur.html (Accessed:8/05/2010). ANNOTED BIBLIGRAPHY Rachel bridge. (2008) You can do it too. Kogan Page Ltd In this book the author shows you can do it too means you can also be an entrepreneur Starting a business in minneapolis a practical guide [Online].Availableat:http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/cped/docs/starting_a_business.pdf (Accessed: 4/05/2010). In this one the author shows the steps to follow to start a new business and how can your business be sucessful. Ian hunter (2005) Risk ,persistence and focus : A LIife cycle of an entrepreneur,Australian economic history review ,vol 45 Available [online ]http://wf2dnvr16.webfeat.org/oNuDO1172/url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118682522/PDFSTART?CRETRY=1SRETRY=0 (Accessed: 8/05/2010). I this one the athors shows the risks the entrepreneur faceses and how the entrepreneurs come throught from that Starting a new business [Online].Availableat:http://www.ador.state.al.us/taxpayerassist/newbus.pdf (Accessed: 4/20/2010). In this book the author show the basic steps for stating a new business ,the thinks we have to remember before starting a new business . [Online].Available http://www.smallbusinessbible.org/how_bring_customers.html (Accessed: 20/04/2010). I this one its shows how to attract the customers to buy your products the Marketing Strategy [Online].Available http://www.entrepreneur.com/ask/category14.html (Accessed: 15/04/2010). I this one its the question ask for a entrepreneur when starting a new business . Questions for an entrepreneur 1. Why did you start this business? 2. What inspired you to start this business? 3. How and where did you get this idea for a business? 4. What makes this business stand out from the rest? 5. How did you finance the business? 6. What are your most significant products or services? Whats your strategy for getting and keeping profitable customers 7. How difficult was it to get investors? How did you find investors for your business? 8. What are your marketing strategies for this business? 9. How you manage your finance? 10. How are you managing your time? 11. How do you handle tough business decisions? 12. What was the most difficult part of starting the business? 13. What are your expectations for the future with regards to this business? 14. What advice would you give an entrepreneur starting out today? 15. .How did you know it was the right idea? 16. What is the worst experience youve had as an entrepreneur? 17. What are the biggest challenges you face now? 18. How have sales grown in the last few years 19. What has been your most effective marketing tactic or technique? 20. What possibilities or opportunities do you see for your business in 2011? 21. If you were to start a new business today, what would it be?

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Dont Say A Word :: essays research papers

Don’t Say A Word was what Nathan Conrad heard from his daughters’ kidnappers. This movie was intense and heart stopping. It all started out in Williamsburg, Brooklyn in November of 1991. Five men commit a bank robbery to steal one prize jewel. After the robbery, the five men split into two groups and took two different get-away vehicles. One vehicle had three men and the other had two men. The vehicle with two men contained â€Å"Jon Doe† (name never mentioned) and another anonymous man. These two men planned on stealing the jewel from their partners throughout the entire crime; they were successful in doing so. It showed the two men laughing and having a drink as they split open Jon Doe’s daughter; Elizabeth Burrows, doll to conceal the jewel inside of the doll, named Nilempha. Ten years later the movie continues on with a well-known psychiatrist named Nathan Conrad on the day before Thanksgiving. One of Nathan’s previous co-workers paged him and said it was an emergency to come directly to the Bridgeview Psychiatric Hospital to see a patient named Elizabeth Burrows who has just sliced a man with a razor numerous times. Elizabeth had been institutionalized for the past ten years in twenty different institutes; this showed she was extremely disturbed. When Nathan arrived at the Hospital, he met Elizabeth and found she had not eaten, had anything to drink, or spoken since her arrival. He also noticed she had numerous bruises and scars in areas known for suicide attempts. When she was a young girl she watched her father, Jon Doe, from the previous robbery brutally murdered in a subway. The other men, who helped him commit the crime found him, beat him and threw him in front of a subway train. The men who did this were arrested and tried, but were now out of prison and looking for her. This is why she stayed in the hospitals because she felt safe. He tried to speak to her and with no replies he began to walk out when she said, â€Å"You want what they want†, he turned and asked her what she meant. She repeated herself and then sang, â€Å"I’ll never tell†. With this Nathan grew curious as to who â€Å"they† were. He stayed at the hospital until close to ten o’clock PM before returning home to his wife and eight-year-old daughter, Jessie.